{"id":38403,"date":"2024-10-23T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.villagehouse.jp\/blog\/?p=38403"},"modified":"2025-06-17T10:43:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T01:43:40","slug":"caring-for-your-tatami-a-beginners-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.villagehouse.jp\/blog\/vi\/japanese-apartment-life\/caring-for-your-tatami-a-beginners-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu tatami cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tatami l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea3i s\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tatami \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi \u201ctatami-doko<\/em>\u201d (ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i), \u201ctatami<\/em>-omote\u201d (ph\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t) v\u00e0 \u201ctatami-beri<\/em>\u201d (ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec1n m\u00e9p), \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf tranh v\u00e0 r\u01a1m.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3u Nh\u1eadt l\u00f3t chi\u1ebfu tatami, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfu tatami kh\u00f3 v\u1ec7 sinh h\u01a1n s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd khi b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec7 sinh chi\u1ebfu tatami kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec7 sinh s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 quen th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chi\u1ebfu tatami c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu tatami c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu tatami. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3u Nh\u1eadt, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Village House<\/a>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.000 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 cho thu\u00ea v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e0, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o website c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu tatami c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n <\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Khi lau ch\u00f9i tatami, c\u1ea7n lau d\u1ecdc theo th\u1edb c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfu tatami. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh b\u1ee5i, t\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9m b\u00e1m theo th\u1edb chi\u1ebfu. Nh\u1edb c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng lau ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u th\u1edb chi\u1ebfu, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng chi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1ee5i b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd ch\u1ec9 h\u00fat b\u1ee5i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khe th\u1edf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu tatami. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u00fat th\u1eadt ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, qua loa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i chung, n\u00ean h\u00fat b\u1ee5i kho\u1ea3ng 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 gi\u00e2y m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m chi\u1ebfu tatami. Di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfu s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ch\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh, h\u00e3y qu\u00e9t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e9t ng\u1eafn, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi v\u1ec7 sinh b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng gi\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 lau s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfu. V\u00ec chi\u1ebfu tatami r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 lau chi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ebb kh\u00f4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu lau kh\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i v\u1eaft k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 lau \u1ea9m, sau \u0111\u00f3 lau kh\u00f4 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfu th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ebb kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea9m m\u1ed1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9ng c\u00e2y lau nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh chi\u1ebfu tatami d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y lau nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh chi\u1ebfu tatami. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m gi\u1ebb lau kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m gi\u1ebb lau d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 lau ch\u00f9i chi\u1ebfu tatami l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, t\u00f3c hay c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n b\u00e1m v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng chi\u1ebfu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2y lau nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ecf m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00e1c khe h\u1edf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu tatami. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fac r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfu tatami \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu tatami <\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu tatami xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y ng\u00e2m m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i trong c\u1ed3n kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng (ethanol) v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 lau h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c. Sau khi lau xong, lau k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb m\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ebb v\u1eaft th\u1eadt kh\u00f4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 cho nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu tatami b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lau kh\u00f4, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea9m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu tatami<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n